Wiki源代码附录一 ITIL 4中英文术语对照
Version 1.1 by superadmin on 2020/06/15, 18:01
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| author | version | line-number | content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acceptance criteria 验收标准 | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | Agile 敏捷 | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Architecture management practice 架构管理实践Asset register 资产登记 | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | Availability 可用性 | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | Availability management practice 可用性管理实践 | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Baseline 基线 | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | Best practice 最佳实践 | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | Big data 大数据 | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | Business analysis practice 业务分析实践 | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | Business case 商业论证 | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | Business impact analysis (BIA)业务影响分析 | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | Business relationship management (BRM)业务关系管理 | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | Call 呼叫 | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | Call/contact centre 呼叫中心 | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | Capability 能力 | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | capacity and performance management practice 容量和性能管理实践 | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | Capacity planning 容量计划 | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | Change 变更 | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | Change authority 变更授权 | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | Change control practice 变更控制实践 | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | Change model 变更模型 | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | Change schedule 变更计划 | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | Charging 计费 | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | Cloud computing 云计算 | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | Compliance 合规 | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | Confidentiality 保密性 | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | Configuration 配置 | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | Configuration item(CI)配置项 | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Configuration management database(CMDB)配置管理数据库 | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | Configuration management system(CMS)配置管理系统 | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | Configuration record 配置记录 | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | Continual improvement practice 持续改进实践 | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | Continuous deployment 持续部署 | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | Continuous integration/continuous delivery 持续集成 / 持续部署 | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | Control 控制 | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | Cost 成本 | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | Cost centre 成本中心Co-create 价值共创 | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | Critical success factor(CSF)关键成功因素 | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | Culture 文化 | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | Customer 客户 | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | Customer experience(CX)客户体验 | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | Dashboard 仪表板 | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | Deliver and support 交付和支持 | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | Demand 需求 | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | Deployment 部署 | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | Deployment management practice 部署管理实践 | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | Design and transition 设计和转换 | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | Design thinking 设计思维 | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | Development environment 开发环境 | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | DevOps 开发运维一体化 | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | Digital transformation 数字化转型 | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | Disaster 灾难 | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | Disaster recovery plans 灾难恢复计划 | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | Driver 驱动 | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | Effectiveness 有效性 | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | Efficiency 效率 | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | Emergency change 紧急变更 | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | Engage 契动 | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | Environment 环境 | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | Error 错误 | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | Error control 错误控制 | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | Escalation 升级 | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | Event 事态 | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | External customer 外部客户 | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | Failure 失效 | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | Feedback loop 反馈环 | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 | Four dimensions of service management 服务管理四维模型 | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | Goods 货品 | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | Governance 治理 | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | Identity 身份 | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | Improve 改进 | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | Incident 事件 | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | Incident management 事件管理 | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | Information and technology 信息和技术 | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | Information security management practice 信息安全管理实践 | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | Information security policy 信息安全策略 | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | Infrastructure and platform management practice 基础设施和平台管理实践 | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | Integrity 完整性 | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | Internal customer 内部客户 | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | Internet of Things 物联网(IoT) | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | IT asset IT 资产 | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | IT asset management practice IT 资产管理实践 | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | IT infrastructure IT 基础设施 | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | IT service IT 服务 | ||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | ITIL IT 基础架构库(IT 服务管理最佳实践) | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | ITIL guiding principles ITIL 指导原则 | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | ITIL service value chain ITIL 服务价值链 | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | Kanban 看板 | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | Key performance indicator(KPI)关键绩效指标 | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | Knowledge management practice 知识管理实践 | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | Known error 已知错误 | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | Lean 精益 | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | Lifecycle 生命周期 | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | Live environment 生产环境 | ||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | Maintainability 可维护性 | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | Major incident 重大事件 | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | Management system 管理体系 | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | Maturity 成熟度 | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | Mean time between failures(MTBF)平均故障时间 | ||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | Mean time to restore service(MTRS)平均修复时间 | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | Measurement and reporting 测量和报告 | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | Metric 指标 | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | Minimum viable product(MVP)最小可行产品 | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | Mission statement 任务描述 | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | Model 模型 | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 | Modelling 建模 | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | Monitoring 监控 | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | Monitoring and event management practice 监控和事态管理实践 | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | Obtain/build 获取 / 构建 | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | Operation 运维 | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | Operational technology 运维技术 | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | Organization 组织 | ||
| 227 | |||
| 228 | Organizational change management practice 组织变革管理实践 | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | Organizational resilience 组织弹性 | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | Organizational velocity 组织速率 | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | Organizations and people 组织和人员 | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | Outcome 成果 | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | Output 输出Outsourcing 外包 | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | Partners and suppliers 合作伙伴和供应商 | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | Partnership 伙伴 | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | Performance 性能 | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | Pilot 试运行 | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | Plan 计划 | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | Policy 策略 | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | Portfolio management practice 组合管理实践 | ||
| 253 | |||
| 254 | Post-implementation review(PIR)实施后评审 | ||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | Practice 实践 | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | Problem 问题 | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | Problem management practice 问题管理实践 | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | Procedure 规程 | ||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | Process 流程 | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | Product 生产 | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | Production environment 生产环境 | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | Programme 项目群 | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | Project 项目 | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | Project management practice 项目管理实践 | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | Quick win 速赢 | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | Record 记录 | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | Recovery 恢复 | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | Recovery point objective(RPO)恢复点目标 | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | Recovery time objective(RTO)恢复时间目标 | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | Relationship management practice 关系管理实践 | ||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | Release 版本(发布) | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | Release management practice 发布管理实践 | ||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | Reliability 可靠性 | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | Request catalogue 请求目录 | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | Request for change(RFC)变更申请单 | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | Resolution 解决 | ||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | Resource 资源 | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | Retire 停用 | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | Risk 风险 | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | Risk assessment 风险评估 | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | Risk management practice 风险管理实践 | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | Service 服务 | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | Service action 服务动作 | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | Service architecture 服务架构 | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | Service catalogue 服务目录 | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | Service catalogue management practice 服务目录管理实践 | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | Service configuration management practice 服务配置管理实践 | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | Service consumption 服务消费 | ||
| 324 | |||
| 325 | Service continuity management practice 服务连续性管理实践 | ||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | Service design practice 服务设计实践 | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | Service desk 服务台 | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | Service desk practice 服务台实践 | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | Service financial management practice 服务财务管理实践 | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | Service level 服务级别 | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | Service level agreement(SLA)服务级别协议 | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | Service level management practice 服务级别管理实践 | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | Service management 服务管理 | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | Service offering 服务供应 | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | Service owner 服务负责人 | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | Service portfolio 服务组合 | ||
| 348 | |||
| 349 | |||
| 350 | Service provider 服务提供者 | ||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | Service provision 服务提供 | ||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | Service relationship 服务关系 | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | Service relationship management 服务关系管理 | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | Service request 服务请求 | ||
| 359 | |||
| 360 | Service request management practice 服务请求管理实践 | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | Service validation and testing practice 服务验证与测试 | ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | Service value system(SVS)服务价值系统 | ||
| 365 | |||
| 366 | Software development and management practice 软件开发和管理实践 | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | Sourcing 发包 | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | Specification 规范 | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | Sponsor 发起人(赞助人) | ||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | Stakeholder 利害干系人(利益相关者) | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | Standard 标准 | ||
| 377 | |||
| 378 | Standard change 标准变更 | ||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | Status 状态 | ||
| 381 | |||
| 382 | Strategy management practice 战略管理实践 | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | Supplier 供应商 | ||
| 385 | |||
| 386 | Supplier management practice 供应商管理实践 | ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | Support team 支持团队 | ||
| 389 | |||
| 390 | System 系统 | ||
| 391 | |||
| 392 | Systems thinking 系统化思维 | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | Technical debt 技术债务 | ||
| 395 | |||
| 396 | Test environment 测试环境 | ||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | Third party 第三方 | ||
| 399 | |||
| 400 | Throughput 吞吐量 | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | Transaction 转换 | ||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | Use case 用例 | ||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | User 用户 | ||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | Utility 功用 | ||
| 409 | |||
| 410 | Utility requirements 功用需求 | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | User experience(UX)用户体验 | ||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | Validation 验证 | ||
| 415 | |||
| 416 | Value 价值 | ||
| 417 | |||
| 418 | Value stream 价值流 | ||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | |||
| 421 | Value streams and processes 价值流和流程 | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | Vision 愿景 | ||
| 424 | |||
| 425 | Warranty 功效 | ||
| 426 | |||
| 427 | Warranty requirements 功效需求 | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | Waterfall method 瀑布式方法 | ||
| 430 | |||
| 431 | Work instruction 工作指导书 | ||
| 432 | |||
| 433 | Workaround 规避措施(临时解决方案) | ||
| 434 | |||
| 435 | Workforce and talent management practice 劳动力和人才管理实践 |