Wiki源代码附录一 ITIL 4中英文术语对照
Version 1.1 by superadmin on 2020/06/15, 18:01
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author | version | line-number | content |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Acceptance criteria 验收标准 | ||
2 | |||
3 | Agile 敏捷 | ||
4 | |||
5 | Architecture management practice 架构管理实践Asset register 资产登记 | ||
6 | |||
7 | Availability 可用性 | ||
8 | |||
9 | Availability management practice 可用性管理实践 | ||
10 | |||
11 | Baseline 基线 | ||
12 | |||
13 | Best practice 最佳实践 | ||
14 | |||
15 | Big data 大数据 | ||
16 | |||
17 | Business analysis practice 业务分析实践 | ||
18 | |||
19 | Business case 商业论证 | ||
20 | |||
21 | Business impact analysis (BIA)业务影响分析 | ||
22 | |||
23 | Business relationship management (BRM)业务关系管理 | ||
24 | |||
25 | Call 呼叫 | ||
26 | |||
27 | Call/contact centre 呼叫中心 | ||
28 | |||
29 | Capability 能力 | ||
30 | |||
31 | capacity and performance management practice 容量和性能管理实践 | ||
32 | |||
33 | Capacity planning 容量计划 | ||
34 | |||
35 | Change 变更 | ||
36 | |||
37 | Change authority 变更授权 | ||
38 | |||
39 | Change control practice 变更控制实践 | ||
40 | |||
41 | Change model 变更模型 | ||
42 | |||
43 | Change schedule 变更计划 | ||
44 | |||
45 | Charging 计费 | ||
46 | |||
47 | Cloud computing 云计算 | ||
48 | |||
49 | Compliance 合规 | ||
50 | |||
51 | Confidentiality 保密性 | ||
52 | |||
53 | Configuration 配置 | ||
54 | |||
55 | Configuration item(CI)配置项 | ||
56 | |||
57 | Configuration management database(CMDB)配置管理数据库 | ||
58 | |||
59 | Configuration management system(CMS)配置管理系统 | ||
60 | |||
61 | Configuration record 配置记录 | ||
62 | |||
63 | Continual improvement practice 持续改进实践 | ||
64 | |||
65 | |||
66 | Continuous deployment 持续部署 | ||
67 | |||
68 | Continuous integration/continuous delivery 持续集成 / 持续部署 | ||
69 | |||
70 | Control 控制 | ||
71 | |||
72 | Cost 成本 | ||
73 | |||
74 | Cost centre 成本中心Co-create 价值共创 | ||
75 | |||
76 | Critical success factor(CSF)关键成功因素 | ||
77 | |||
78 | Culture 文化 | ||
79 | |||
80 | Customer 客户 | ||
81 | |||
82 | Customer experience(CX)客户体验 | ||
83 | |||
84 | Dashboard 仪表板 | ||
85 | |||
86 | Deliver and support 交付和支持 | ||
87 | |||
88 | Demand 需求 | ||
89 | |||
90 | Deployment 部署 | ||
91 | |||
92 | Deployment management practice 部署管理实践 | ||
93 | |||
94 | Design and transition 设计和转换 | ||
95 | |||
96 | Design thinking 设计思维 | ||
97 | |||
98 | Development environment 开发环境 | ||
99 | |||
100 | DevOps 开发运维一体化 | ||
101 | |||
102 | Digital transformation 数字化转型 | ||
103 | |||
104 | Disaster 灾难 | ||
105 | |||
106 | Disaster recovery plans 灾难恢复计划 | ||
107 | |||
108 | Driver 驱动 | ||
109 | |||
110 | Effectiveness 有效性 | ||
111 | |||
112 | Efficiency 效率 | ||
113 | |||
114 | Emergency change 紧急变更 | ||
115 | |||
116 | Engage 契动 | ||
117 | |||
118 | Environment 环境 | ||
119 | |||
120 | Error 错误 | ||
121 | |||
122 | Error control 错误控制 | ||
123 | |||
124 | Escalation 升级 | ||
125 | |||
126 | Event 事态 | ||
127 | |||
128 | External customer 外部客户 | ||
129 | |||
130 | Failure 失效 | ||
131 | |||
132 | Feedback loop 反馈环 | ||
133 | |||
134 | Four dimensions of service management 服务管理四维模型 | ||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | Goods 货品 | ||
138 | |||
139 | Governance 治理 | ||
140 | |||
141 | Identity 身份 | ||
142 | |||
143 | Improve 改进 | ||
144 | |||
145 | Incident 事件 | ||
146 | |||
147 | Incident management 事件管理 | ||
148 | |||
149 | Information and technology 信息和技术 | ||
150 | |||
151 | Information security management practice 信息安全管理实践 | ||
152 | |||
153 | Information security policy 信息安全策略 | ||
154 | |||
155 | Infrastructure and platform management practice 基础设施和平台管理实践 | ||
156 | |||
157 | Integrity 完整性 | ||
158 | |||
159 | Internal customer 内部客户 | ||
160 | |||
161 | Internet of Things 物联网(IoT) | ||
162 | |||
163 | IT asset IT 资产 | ||
164 | |||
165 | IT asset management practice IT 资产管理实践 | ||
166 | |||
167 | IT infrastructure IT 基础设施 | ||
168 | |||
169 | IT service IT 服务 | ||
170 | |||
171 | ITIL IT 基础架构库(IT 服务管理最佳实践) | ||
172 | |||
173 | ITIL guiding principles ITIL 指导原则 | ||
174 | |||
175 | ITIL service value chain ITIL 服务价值链 | ||
176 | |||
177 | Kanban 看板 | ||
178 | |||
179 | Key performance indicator(KPI)关键绩效指标 | ||
180 | |||
181 | Knowledge management practice 知识管理实践 | ||
182 | |||
183 | Known error 已知错误 | ||
184 | |||
185 | Lean 精益 | ||
186 | |||
187 | Lifecycle 生命周期 | ||
188 | |||
189 | Live environment 生产环境 | ||
190 | |||
191 | Maintainability 可维护性 | ||
192 | |||
193 | Major incident 重大事件 | ||
194 | |||
195 | Management system 管理体系 | ||
196 | |||
197 | Maturity 成熟度 | ||
198 | |||
199 | Mean time between failures(MTBF)平均故障时间 | ||
200 | |||
201 | Mean time to restore service(MTRS)平均修复时间 | ||
202 | |||
203 | Measurement and reporting 测量和报告 | ||
204 | |||
205 | Metric 指标 | ||
206 | |||
207 | |||
208 | Minimum viable product(MVP)最小可行产品 | ||
209 | |||
210 | Mission statement 任务描述 | ||
211 | |||
212 | Model 模型 | ||
213 | |||
214 | Modelling 建模 | ||
215 | |||
216 | Monitoring 监控 | ||
217 | |||
218 | Monitoring and event management practice 监控和事态管理实践 | ||
219 | |||
220 | Obtain/build 获取 / 构建 | ||
221 | |||
222 | Operation 运维 | ||
223 | |||
224 | Operational technology 运维技术 | ||
225 | |||
226 | Organization 组织 | ||
227 | |||
228 | Organizational change management practice 组织变革管理实践 | ||
229 | |||
230 | Organizational resilience 组织弹性 | ||
231 | |||
232 | Organizational velocity 组织速率 | ||
233 | |||
234 | Organizations and people 组织和人员 | ||
235 | |||
236 | Outcome 成果 | ||
237 | |||
238 | Output 输出Outsourcing 外包 | ||
239 | |||
240 | Partners and suppliers 合作伙伴和供应商 | ||
241 | |||
242 | Partnership 伙伴 | ||
243 | |||
244 | Performance 性能 | ||
245 | |||
246 | Pilot 试运行 | ||
247 | |||
248 | Plan 计划 | ||
249 | |||
250 | Policy 策略 | ||
251 | |||
252 | Portfolio management practice 组合管理实践 | ||
253 | |||
254 | Post-implementation review(PIR)实施后评审 | ||
255 | |||
256 | Practice 实践 | ||
257 | |||
258 | Problem 问题 | ||
259 | |||
260 | Problem management practice 问题管理实践 | ||
261 | |||
262 | Procedure 规程 | ||
263 | |||
264 | Process 流程 | ||
265 | |||
266 | Product 生产 | ||
267 | |||
268 | Production environment 生产环境 | ||
269 | |||
270 | Programme 项目群 | ||
271 | |||
272 | Project 项目 | ||
273 | |||
274 | Project management practice 项目管理实践 | ||
275 | |||
276 | Quick win 速赢 | ||
277 | |||
278 | |||
279 | Record 记录 | ||
280 | |||
281 | Recovery 恢复 | ||
282 | |||
283 | Recovery point objective(RPO)恢复点目标 | ||
284 | |||
285 | Recovery time objective(RTO)恢复时间目标 | ||
286 | |||
287 | Relationship management practice 关系管理实践 | ||
288 | |||
289 | Release 版本(发布) | ||
290 | |||
291 | Release management practice 发布管理实践 | ||
292 | |||
293 | Reliability 可靠性 | ||
294 | |||
295 | Request catalogue 请求目录 | ||
296 | |||
297 | Request for change(RFC)变更申请单 | ||
298 | |||
299 | Resolution 解决 | ||
300 | |||
301 | Resource 资源 | ||
302 | |||
303 | Retire 停用 | ||
304 | |||
305 | Risk 风险 | ||
306 | |||
307 | Risk assessment 风险评估 | ||
308 | |||
309 | Risk management practice 风险管理实践 | ||
310 | |||
311 | Service 服务 | ||
312 | |||
313 | Service action 服务动作 | ||
314 | |||
315 | Service architecture 服务架构 | ||
316 | |||
317 | Service catalogue 服务目录 | ||
318 | |||
319 | Service catalogue management practice 服务目录管理实践 | ||
320 | |||
321 | Service configuration management practice 服务配置管理实践 | ||
322 | |||
323 | Service consumption 服务消费 | ||
324 | |||
325 | Service continuity management practice 服务连续性管理实践 | ||
326 | |||
327 | Service design practice 服务设计实践 | ||
328 | |||
329 | Service desk 服务台 | ||
330 | |||
331 | Service desk practice 服务台实践 | ||
332 | |||
333 | Service financial management practice 服务财务管理实践 | ||
334 | |||
335 | Service level 服务级别 | ||
336 | |||
337 | Service level agreement(SLA)服务级别协议 | ||
338 | |||
339 | Service level management practice 服务级别管理实践 | ||
340 | |||
341 | Service management 服务管理 | ||
342 | |||
343 | Service offering 服务供应 | ||
344 | |||
345 | Service owner 服务负责人 | ||
346 | |||
347 | Service portfolio 服务组合 | ||
348 | |||
349 | |||
350 | Service provider 服务提供者 | ||
351 | |||
352 | Service provision 服务提供 | ||
353 | |||
354 | Service relationship 服务关系 | ||
355 | |||
356 | Service relationship management 服务关系管理 | ||
357 | |||
358 | Service request 服务请求 | ||
359 | |||
360 | Service request management practice 服务请求管理实践 | ||
361 | |||
362 | Service validation and testing practice 服务验证与测试 | ||
363 | |||
364 | Service value system(SVS)服务价值系统 | ||
365 | |||
366 | Software development and management practice 软件开发和管理实践 | ||
367 | |||
368 | Sourcing 发包 | ||
369 | |||
370 | Specification 规范 | ||
371 | |||
372 | Sponsor 发起人(赞助人) | ||
373 | |||
374 | Stakeholder 利害干系人(利益相关者) | ||
375 | |||
376 | Standard 标准 | ||
377 | |||
378 | Standard change 标准变更 | ||
379 | |||
380 | Status 状态 | ||
381 | |||
382 | Strategy management practice 战略管理实践 | ||
383 | |||
384 | Supplier 供应商 | ||
385 | |||
386 | Supplier management practice 供应商管理实践 | ||
387 | |||
388 | Support team 支持团队 | ||
389 | |||
390 | System 系统 | ||
391 | |||
392 | Systems thinking 系统化思维 | ||
393 | |||
394 | Technical debt 技术债务 | ||
395 | |||
396 | Test environment 测试环境 | ||
397 | |||
398 | Third party 第三方 | ||
399 | |||
400 | Throughput 吞吐量 | ||
401 | |||
402 | Transaction 转换 | ||
403 | |||
404 | Use case 用例 | ||
405 | |||
406 | User 用户 | ||
407 | |||
408 | Utility 功用 | ||
409 | |||
410 | Utility requirements 功用需求 | ||
411 | |||
412 | User experience(UX)用户体验 | ||
413 | |||
414 | Validation 验证 | ||
415 | |||
416 | Value 价值 | ||
417 | |||
418 | Value stream 价值流 | ||
419 | |||
420 | |||
421 | Value streams and processes 价值流和流程 | ||
422 | |||
423 | Vision 愿景 | ||
424 | |||
425 | Warranty 功效 | ||
426 | |||
427 | Warranty requirements 功效需求 | ||
428 | |||
429 | Waterfall method 瀑布式方法 | ||
430 | |||
431 | Work instruction 工作指导书 | ||
432 | |||
433 | Workaround 规避措施(临时解决方案) | ||
434 | |||
435 | Workforce and talent management practice 劳动力和人才管理实践 |