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1 -[[返回:第4章 ITIL4 学习与实践FAQ>>url:https://www.itil4hub.cn/bin/view/D%20%E3%80%8AITIL%204%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20ITIL%204%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5FAQ/]]  [[ 阅读下一页>>https://www.itil4hub.cn/bin/view/D%20%E3%80%8AITIL%204%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20ITIL%204%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5FAQ/%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%BA%8C%20ITIL%204%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B/]]
1 +Acceptance criteria 验收标准
2 2  
3 +Agile 敏捷
3 3  
4 -====== ======
5 +Architecture management practice 架构管理实践Asset register 资产登记
5 5  
6 -====== Acceptance criteria 验收标准 ======
7 +Availability 可用性
7 7  
8 -====== Agile 敏捷 ======
9 +Availability management practice 可用性管理实践
9 9  
10 -====== Architecture management practice 架构管理实践Asset register 资产登记 ======
11 +Baseline 基线
11 11  
12 -====== Availability 可用性 ======
13 +Best practice 最佳实践
13 13  
14 -====== Availability management practice 可用性管理实践 ======
15 +Big data 大数据
15 15  
16 -====== Baseline 基线 ======
17 +Business analysis practice 业务分析实践
17 17  
18 -====== Best practice 最佳实践 ======
19 +Business case 商业论证
19 19  
20 -====== Big data 大数据 ======
21 +Business impact analysis (BIA)业务影响分析
21 21  
22 -====== Business analysis practice 业务分析实践 ======
23 +Business relationship management (BRM)业务关系管理
23 23  
24 -====== Business case 商业论证 ======
25 +Call 呼叫
25 25  
26 -====== Business impact analysis (BIA)业务影响分析 ======
27 +Call/contact centre 呼叫中心
27 27  
28 -====== Business relationship management (BRM)业务关系管理 ======
29 +Capability 能力
29 29  
30 -====== Call 呼叫 ======
31 +capacity and performance management practice 容量和性能管理实践
31 31  
32 -====== Call/contact centre 呼叫中心 ======
33 +Capacity planning 容量计划
33 33  
34 -====== Capability 能力 ======
35 +Change 变更
35 35  
36 -====== capacity and performance management practice 容量和性能管理实践 ======
37 +Change authority 变更授权
37 37  
38 -====== Capacity planning 容量计划 ======
39 +Change control practice 变更控制实践
39 39  
40 -====== Change 变更 ======
41 +Change model 变更模型
41 41  
42 -====== Change authority 变更授权 ======
43 +Change schedule 变更计划
43 43  
44 -====== Change control practice 变更控制实践 ======
45 +Charging 计费
45 45  
46 -====== Change model 变更模型 ======
47 +Cloud computing 云计算
47 47  
48 -====== Change schedule 变更计划 ======
49 +Compliance 合规
49 49  
50 -====== Charging 计费 ======
51 +Confidentiality 保密性
51 51  
52 -====== Cloud computing 云计算 ======
53 +Configuration 配置
53 53  
54 -====== Compliance 合规 ======
55 +Configuration item(CI)配置项
55 55  
56 -====== Confidentiality 保密性 ======
57 +Configuration management database(CMDB)配置管理数据库
57 57  
58 -====== Configuration 配置 ======
59 +Configuration management system(CMS)配置管理系统
59 59  
60 -====== Configuration item(CI)配置项 ======
61 +Configuration record 配置记录
61 61  
62 -====== Configuration management database(CMDB)配置管理数据库 ======
63 +Continual improvement practice 持续改进实践
63 63  
64 -====== Configuration management system(CMS)配置管理系统 ======
65 65  
66 -====== Configuration record 配置记录 ======
66 +Continuous deployment 持续部署
67 67  
68 -====== Continual improvement practice 持续改进实践 ======
68 +Continuous integration/continuous delivery 持续集成 / 持续部署
69 69  
70 -====== ======
70 +Control 控制
71 71  
72 -====== Continuous deployment 持续部署 ======
72 +Cost 成本
73 73  
74 -====== Continuous integration/continuous delivery 持续集成 / 持续部署 ======
74 +Cost centre 成本中心Co-create 价值共创
75 75  
76 -====== Control 控制 ======
76 +Critical success factor(CSF)关键成功因素
77 77  
78 -====== Cost 成本 ======
78 +Culture 文化
79 79  
80 -====== Cost centre 成本中心Co-create 价值共创 ======
80 +Customer 客户
81 81  
82 -====== Critical success factor(CSF关键成功因素 ======
82 +Customer experience(CX客户体验
83 83  
84 -====== Culture 文化 ======
84 +Dashboard 仪表板
85 85  
86 -====== Customer 客户 ======
86 +Deliver and support 交付和支持
87 87  
88 -====== Customer experience(CX)客户体验 ======
88 +Demand 需求
89 89  
90 -====== Dashboard 仪表板 ======
90 +Deployment 部署
91 91  
92 -====== Deliver and support 交付和支持 ======
92 +Deployment management practice 部署管理实践
93 93  
94 -====== Demand 需求 ======
94 +Design and transition 设计和转换
95 95  
96 -====== Deployment 部署 ======
96 +Design thinking 设计思维
97 97  
98 -====== Deployment management practice 部署管理实践 ======
98 +Development environment 开发环境
99 99  
100 -====== Design and transition 设计和转换 ======
100 +DevOps 开发运维一体化
101 101  
102 -====== Design thinking 设计思维 ======
102 +Digital transformation 数字化转型
103 103  
104 -====== Development environment 开发环境 ======
104 +Disaster 灾难
105 105  
106 -====== DevOps 开发运维一体化 ======
106 +Disaster recovery plans 灾难恢复计划
107 107  
108 -====== Digital transformation 数字化转型 ======
108 +Driver 驱动
109 109  
110 -====== Disaster 灾难 ======
110 +Effectiveness 有效性
111 111  
112 -====== Disaster recovery plans 灾难恢复计划 ======
112 +Efficiency 效率
113 113  
114 -====== Driver 驱动 ======
114 +Emergency change 紧急变更
115 115  
116 -====== Effectiveness 有效性 ======
116 +Engage 契动
117 117  
118 -====== Efficiency 效率 ======
118 +Environment 环境
119 119  
120 -====== Emergency change 紧急变更 ======
120 +Error 错误
121 121  
122 -====== Engage 契动 ======
122 +Error control 错误控制
123 123  
124 -====== Environment 环境 ======
124 +Escalation 升级
125 125  
126 -====== Error 错误 ======
126 +Event 事态
127 127  
128 -====== Error control 错误控制 ======
128 +External customer 外部客户
129 129  
130 -====== Escalation 升级 ======
130 +Failure 失效
131 131  
132 -====== Event 事态 ======
132 +Feedback loop 反馈环
133 133  
134 -====== External customer 外部客户 ======
134 +Four dimensions of service management 服务管理四维模型
135 135  
136 -====== Failure 失效 ======
137 137  
138 -====== Feedback loop 反馈环 ======
137 +Goods 货品
139 139  
140 -====== Four dimensions of service management 服务管四维模型 ======
139 +Governance
141 141  
142 -====== ======
141 +Identity 身份
143 143  
144 -====== Goods 货品 ======
143 +Improve 改进
145 145  
146 -====== Governance 治理 ======
145 +Incident 事件
147 147  
148 -====== Identity 身份 ======
147 +Incident management 事件管理
149 149  
150 -====== Improve 改进 ======
149 +Information and technology 信息和技术
151 151  
152 -====== Incident 事件 ======
151 +Information security management practice 信息安全管理实践
153 153  
154 -====== Incident management 事件管理 ======
153 +Information security policy 信息安全策略
155 155  
156 -====== Information and technology 信息和技术 ======
155 +Infrastructure and platform management practice 基础设施和平台管理实践
157 157  
158 -====== Information security management practice 信息安全管理实践 ======
157 +Integrity 完整性
159 159  
160 -====== Information security policy 信息安全策略 ======
159 +Internal customer 内部客户
161 161  
162 -====== Infrastructure and platform management practice 基础设施和平台管理实践 ======
161 +Internet of Things 物联网(IoT)
163 163  
164 -====== Integrity 完整性 ======
163 +IT asset IT 资产
165 165  
166 -====== Internal customer 内部客户 ======
165 +IT asset management practice IT 资产管理实践
167 167  
168 -====== Internet of Things 物联网(IoT ======
167 +IT infrastructure IT 基础设施
169 169  
170 -====== IT asset IT 资产 ======
169 +IT service IT 服务
171 171  
172 -====== IT asset management practice IT 资产管理实践 ======
171 +ITIL IT 基础架构库(IT 服务管理最佳实践
173 173  
174 -====== IT infrastructure IT 基础设施 ======
173 +ITIL guiding principles ITIL 指导原则
175 175  
176 -====== IT service IT 服务 ======
175 +ITIL service value chain ITIL 服务价值链
177 177  
178 -====== ITIL IT 基础架构库(IT 服务管理最佳实践) ======
177 +Kanban 看板
179 179  
180 -====== ITIL guiding principles ITIL 导原则 ======
179 +Key performance indicator(KPI)关键绩效
181 181  
182 -====== ITIL service value chain ITIL 服务价值链 ======
181 +Knowledge management practice 知识管理实践
183 183  
184 -====== Kanban 看板 ======
183 +Known error 已知错误
185 185  
186 -====== Key performance indicator(KPI)关键绩效指标 ======
185 +Lean 精益
187 187  
188 -====== Knowledge management practice 知识管理实践 ======
187 +Lifecycle 生命周期
189 189  
190 -====== Known error 已知错误 ======
189 +Live environment 生产环境
191 191  
192 -====== Lean 精益 ======
191 +Maintainability 可维护性
193 193  
194 -====== Lifecycle 生命周期 ======
193 +Major incident 重大事件
195 195  
196 -====== Live environment 生产环境 ======
195 +Management system 管理体系
197 197  
198 -====== Maintainability 可维护性 ======
197 +Maturity 成熟度
199 199  
200 -====== Major incident 重大事件 ======
199 +Mean time between failures(MTBF)平均故障时间
201 201  
202 -====== Management system 管理体系 ======
201 +Mean time to restore service(MTRS)平均修复时间
203 203  
204 -====== Maturity 成熟度 ======
203 +Measurement and reporting 测量和报告
205 205  
206 -====== Mean time between failures(MTBF)平均故障时间 ======
205 +Metric 指标
207 207  
208 -====== Mean time to restore service(MTRS)平均修复时间 ======
209 209  
210 -====== Measurement and reporting 测量和报告 ======
208 +Minimum viable product(MVP)最小可行产品
211 211  
212 -====== Metric 指标 ======
210 +Mission statement 任务描述
213 213  
214 -====== ======
212 +Model 模型
215 215  
216 -====== Minimum viable product(MVP)最小可行产品 ======
214 +Modelling 建模
217 217  
218 -====== Mission statement 任务描述 ======
216 +Monitoring 监控
219 219  
220 -====== Model 模型 ======
218 +Monitoring and event management practice 监控和事态管理实践
221 221  
222 -====== Modelling 建模 ======
220 +Obtain/build 获取 / 构建
223 223  
224 -====== Monitoring 监控 ======
222 +Operation 运维
225 225  
226 -====== Monitoring and event management practice 监控和事态管理实践 ======
224 +Operational technology 运维技术
227 227  
228 -====== Obtain/build 获取 / 构建 ======
226 +Organization 组织
229 229  
230 -====== Operation 运维 ======
228 +Organizational change management practice 组织变革管理实践
231 231  
232 -====== Operational technology 运维技术 ======
230 +Organizational resilience 组织弹性
233 233  
234 -====== Organization 组织 ======
232 +Organizational velocity 组织速率
235 235  
236 -====== Organizational change management practice 组织变革管理实践 ======
234 +Organizations and people 组织和人员
237 237  
238 -====== Organizational resilience 组织弹性 ======
236 +Outcome 成果
239 239  
240 -====== Organizational velocity 组织速率 ======
238 +Output 输出Outsourcing 外包
241 241  
242 -====== Organizations and people 组织人员 ======
240 +Partners and suppliers 合作伙伴供应商
243 243  
244 -====== Outcome 成果 ======
242 +Partnership 伙伴
245 245  
246 -====== Output 输出Outsourcing 外包 ======
244 +Performance 性能
247 247  
248 -====== Partners and suppliers 合作伙伴和供应商 ======
246 +Pilot 试运行
249 249  
250 -====== Partnership 伙伴 ======
248 +Plan 计划
251 251  
252 -====== Performance 性能 ======
250 +Policy 策略
253 253  
254 -====== Pilot 试运行 ======
252 +Portfolio management practice 组合管理实践
255 255  
256 -====== Plan 计划 ======
254 +Post-implementation review(PIR)实施后评审
257 257  
258 -====== Policy 策略 ======
256 +Practice 实践
259 259  
260 -====== Portfolio management practice 组合管理实践 ======
258 +Problem 问题
261 261  
262 -====== Post-implementation review(PIR)实施后评审 ======
260 +Problem management practice 问题管理实践
263 263  
264 -====== Practice 实践 ======
262 +Procedure 规程
265 265  
266 -====== Problem 问题 ======
264 +Process 流程
267 267  
268 -====== Problem management practice 问题管理实践 ======
266 +Product 生产
269 269  
270 -====== Procedure 规程 ======
268 +Production environment 生产环境
271 271  
272 -====== Process 流程 ======
270 +Programme 项目群
273 273  
274 -====== Product 生产 ======
272 +Project 项目
275 275  
276 -====== Production environment 生产环境 ======
274 +Project management practice 项目管理实践
277 277  
278 -====== Programme 项目群 ======
276 +Quick win 速赢
279 279  
280 -====== Project 项目 ======
281 281  
282 -====== Project management practice 项目管理实践 ======
279 +Record 记录
283 283  
284 -====== Quick win 速赢 ======
281 +Recovery 恢复
285 285  
286 -====== ======
283 +Recovery point objective(RPO)恢复点目标
287 287  
288 -====== Record 记录 ======
285 +Recovery time objective(RTO)恢复时间目标
289 289  
290 -====== Recovery 恢复 ======
287 +Relationship management practice 关系管理实践
291 291  
292 -====== Recovery point objectiveRPO恢复点目标 ======
289 +Release 版本发布
293 293  
294 -====== Recovery time objective(RTO)恢复时间目标 ======
291 +Release management practice 发布管理实践
295 295  
296 -====== Relationship management practice 关系管理实践 ======
293 +Reliability 可靠性
297 297  
298 -====== Release 版本(发布) ======
295 +Request catalogue 请求目录
299 299  
300 -====== Release management practice 发布管理实践 ======
297 +Request for change(RFC)变更申请单
301 301  
302 -====== Reliability 可靠性 ======
299 +Resolution 解决
303 303  
304 -====== Request catalogue 请求目录 ======
301 +Resource 资源
305 305  
306 -====== Request for change(RFC)变更申请单 ======
303 +Retire 停用
307 307  
308 -====== Resolution 解决 ======
305 +Risk 风险
309 309  
310 -====== Resource 资源 ======
307 +Risk assessment 风险评估
311 311  
312 -====== Retire 停用 ======
309 +Risk management practice 风险管理实践
313 313  
314 -====== Risk 风险 ======
311 +Service 服务
315 315  
316 -====== Risk assessment 风险评估 ======
313 +Service action 服务动作
317 317  
318 -====== Risk management practice 风险管理实践 ======
315 +Service architecture 服务架构
319 319  
320 -====== Service 服务 ======
317 +Service catalogue 服务目录
321 321  
322 -====== Service action 服务动作 ======
319 +Service catalogue management practice 服务目录管理实践
323 323  
324 -====== Service architecture 服务架构 ======
321 +Service configuration management practice 服务配置管理实践
325 325  
326 -====== Service catalogue 服务目录 ======
323 +Service consumption 服务消费
327 327  
328 -====== Service catalogue management practice 服务目录管理实践 ======
325 +Service continuity management practice 服务连续性管理实践
329 329  
330 -====== Service configuration management practice 服务配置管理实践 ======
327 +Service design practice 服务设计实践
331 331  
332 -====== Service consumption 服务消费 ======
329 +Service desk 服务
333 333  
334 -====== Service continuity management practice 服务连续性管理实践 ======
331 +Service desk practice 服务实践
335 335  
336 -====== Service design practice 服务设计实践 ======
333 +Service financial management practice 服务财务管理实践
337 337  
338 -====== Service desk 服务台 ======
335 +Service level 服务级别
339 339  
340 -====== Service desk practice 服务台实践 ======
337 +Service level agreement(SLA)服务级别协议
341 341  
342 -====== Service financial management practice 服务财务管理实践 ======
339 +Service level management practice 服务级别管理实践
343 343  
344 -====== Service level 服务级别 ======
341 +Service management 服务管理
345 345  
346 -====== Service level agreement(SLA)服务级别协议 ======
343 +Service offering 服务供应
347 347  
348 -====== Service level management practice 服务级别管理实践 ======
345 +Service owner 服务负责人
349 349  
350 -====== Service management 服务管理 ======
347 +Service portfolio 服务组合
351 351  
352 -====== Service offering 服务供应 ======
353 353  
354 -====== Service owner 服务负责人 ======
350 +Service provider 服务提供者
355 355  
356 -====== Service portfolio 服务组合 ======
352 +Service provision 服务提供
357 357  
358 -====== ======
354 +Service relationship 服务关系
359 359  
360 -====== Service provider 服务提供者 ======
356 +Service relationship management 服务关系管理
361 361  
362 -====== Service provision 服务提供 ======
358 +Service request 服务请求
363 363  
364 -====== Service relationship 服务关系 ======
360 +Service request management practice 服务请求管理实践
365 365  
366 -====== Service relationship management 服务关系管理 ======
362 +Service validation and testing practice 服务验证与测试
367 367  
368 -====== Service request 服务请求 ======
364 +Service value system(SVS)服务价值系统
369 369  
370 -====== Service request management practice 服务请求管理实践 ======
366 +Software development and management practice 软件开发和管理实践
371 371  
372 -====== Service validation and testing practice 服务验证与测试 ======
368 +Sourcing 发包
373 373  
374 -====== Service value system(SVS)服务价值系统 ======
370 +Specification 规范
375 375  
376 -====== Software development and management practice 软件开和管理实践 ======
372 +Sponsor 发起人(赞助人)
377 377  
378 -====== Sourcing 发包 ======
374 +Stakeholder 利害干系人(利益相关者)
379 379  
380 -====== Specification 规范 ======
376 +Standard 标准
381 381  
382 -====== Sponsor 发起人(赞助人) ======
378 +Standard change 标准变更
383 383  
384 -====== Stakeholder 利害干系人(利益相关者) ======
380 +Status 状态
385 385  
386 -====== Standard 标准 ======
382 +Strategy management practice 战略管理实践
387 387  
388 -====== Standard change 标准变更 ======
384 +Supplier 供应商
389 389  
390 -====== Status 状态 ======
386 +Supplier management practice 供应商管理实践
391 391  
392 -====== Strategy management practice 战略管理实践 ======
388 +Support team 支持团队
393 393  
394 -====== Supplier 供应商 ======
390 +System 系统
395 395  
396 -====== Supplier management practice 供应商管理实践 ======
392 +Systems thinking 系统化思维
397 397  
398 -====== Support team 支持团队 ======
394 +Technical debt 技术债务
399 399  
400 -====== System 系统 ======
396 +Test environment 测试环境
401 401  
402 -====== Systems thinking 系统化思维 ======
398 +Third party 第三方
403 403  
404 -====== Technical debt 技术债务 ======
400 +Throughput 吞吐量
405 405  
406 -====== Test environment 测试环境 ======
402 +Transaction 转换
407 407  
408 -====== Third party 第三方 ======
404 +Use case 用例
409 409  
410 -====== Throughput 吞吐量 ======
406 +User 用户
411 411  
412 -====== Transaction 转换 ======
408 +Utility 功用
413 413  
414 -====== Use case 用例 ======
410 +Utility requirements 需求
415 415  
416 -====== User 用户 ======
412 +User experience(UX)用户体验
417 417  
418 -====== Utility 功用 ======
414 +Validation 验证
419 419  
420 -====== Utility requirements 功用需求 ======
416 +Value 价值
421 421  
422 -====== User experience(UX)用户体验 ======
418 +Value stream 价值流
423 423  
424 -====== Validation 验证 ======
425 425  
426 -====== Value 价值 ======
421 +Value streams and processes 价值流和流程
427 427  
428 -====== Value stream 价值流 ======
423 +Vision 愿景
429 429  
430 -====== Value streams and processes 价值流和流程 ======
425 +Warranty 功效
431 431  
432 -====== Vision 愿景 ======
427 +Warranty requirements 功效需求
433 433  
434 -====== Warranty 功效 ======
429 +Waterfall method 瀑布式方法
435 435  
436 -====== Warranty requirements 功效需求 ======
431 +Work instruction 工作指导书
437 437  
438 -====== Waterfall method 瀑布式法 ======
433 +Workaround 规避措施(临时解决案)
439 439  
440 -====== Work instruction 工作指导书 ======
441 -
442 -====== Workaround 规避措施(临时解决方案) ======
443 -
444 -====== Workforce and talent management practice 劳动力和人才管理实践 ======
445 -
446 -
447 -[[返回:第4章 ITIL4 学习与实践FAQ>>url:https://www.itil4hub.cn/bin/view/D%20%E3%80%8AITIL%204%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20ITIL%204%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5FAQ/]]  [[ 阅读下一页>>https://www.itil4hub.cn/bin/view/D%20%E3%80%8AITIL%204%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20ITIL%204%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5FAQ/%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95%E4%BA%8C%20ITIL%204%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B/]]
435 +Workforce and talent management practice 劳动力和人才管理实践
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